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The
Benedictine abbey in Praglia lies at the foot of the
Euganean Hills, 12 Km
from Padua,
along the ancient road leading to Este: Its name
derives from
Pratalea
(a place covered by meadows), the name generally
given in Medieval documents.
Here are some of the most important dates in the
nearly 1000-year history of Praglia:
11th
– 12th
century: foundation of the monastery by the powerful
family of Maltraverso di Montebello.
1117:
The community is already established and led
by its own abbot.
1124:
Pope Calixtus II entrusts the Praglia community to
the famous abbey of Polirone, near
Mantua.
Praglia’s monastic life is thus influenced by the
Cluny abbey
in
Bourgogne.
1232: Emperor Frederick II delegates to the abbot of
Praglia the counties of Brusegana, Tencarola, Villa
del Bosco, and Tramonte. Management of the vast land
possessions is entrusted to the monks and tenant
farmers of the three ‘courts’: Brusegana, Praglia
and Spirano.
1448:
The community begins its revival under the monastic
reform led by the abbey of St. Giustina in
Padua,
after a long period of crisis that began in the
second half of the 14th
century.
1460:
Construction begins of the current majestic
abbey complex (1460-1550) on the site of the ancient
monastery. The architectural style elegantly
integrates the late gothic and early
renaissance
styles.
1806-1810: With Napoleon’s military occupation, the
confiscation of goods is decreed, and finally, the
suppression of the monastery.
1834: On
October 7th,
the monastic family is reorganized. A new, but
short-lived period of peace and stability begins.
1867: On
June 7th
the monastery is closed for a second time after
Savoy
legislation to suppress all religious associations
is enforced in Lombardy and
Veneto.
The community moves to Daila (Cittanova) in
Istria,
which was under Austro-Hungarian rule.
1904: On
April 26th,
the monks return to Praglia. Their life of prayer
and work begins again, following the Rule of St.
Benedict.
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